A Travel Guide to El Salvador: Things to See, Do, Experience
I had the opportunity to visit El Salvador, a country I hardly heard about, or saw other people visit, and I had the most incredible time. If you are thinking of, or planning a trip to El Salvador, you are in luck. Based on my experience traveling there for 7 days, here is a travel guide to El Salvador. Check out all the best things to do in El Salvador.
A little about El Salvador
El Salvador is a country located in Central America. It is actually the smallest country in Central America but there are a lot of things to do in El Salvador. I particularly fell in love with its stunning landscapes, beautiful beaches, volcanoes, and coffee plantations.
If you love to surf, you’ll find world-class surf spots in places like El Tunco. Beyond surfing, there are lush mountain ranges and active volcanoes, perfect for adventure lovers.
Things to know before visiting El Salvador
Here are some important things you should know before visiting El Salvador.
- Visa Requirements: Check the visa requirements for your nationality before traveling to El Salvador. Depending on your country of origin, you may need a visa in advance, or you might be eligible for a visa on arrival. With my Canadian passport, I was able to get a visa on arrival (called a tourist card) for around $12 USD, which was quick and easy.
- Safety and Security: I felt completely safe traveling in El Salvador. The country has made significant safety improvements, but it’s still important to stay vigilant, especially in less touristy areas. Avoid showing valuables in public, be cautious in crowded places, and stick to reliable transportation options, like trusted taxis or ride-sharing services.
- Currency: El Salvador uses the U.S. dollar, making it convenient for American travelers. Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels and larger restaurants, but it’s always good to have cash on hand for smaller businesses and rural areas.
- Language: Spanish is the official language. While some people in tourist areas may speak English, knowing a few basic Spanish phrases will greatly enhance your experience and make interactions with locals smoother. I recommend downloading a language translation app for offline use.
- Transportation: El Salvador has a variety of transportation options. There is NO Uber. I moved around using a private driver. You can also rent a car to move around. If you plan to drive, be cautious as road conditions can vary, and traffic in cities can be hectic.
- The best time to visit El Salvador: The best time to visit is during the dry season, from November to April, when the weather is warm and there’s little rain. The wet season, from May to October, brings more rain, particularly in the afternoon, but it can still be a good time to visit if you don’t mind occasional downpours.
- Power and Adapters: El Salvador uses a 120V electricity supply with American-style Type A and B plugs. Most devices from North America will work without a problem, but check your plug type if coming from another region.
- Weather: El Salvador has a tropical climate with hot temperatures year-round. Expect temperatures around 25-30°C (77-86°F), with higher humidity during the rainy season. Pack light, breathable clothing, sunscreen, and a hat to stay cool and protected from the sun.
- Prepare for the heat: El Salvador can be very hot and humid, especially in the coastal areas. Stay hydrated, take breaks from the sun, and carry a refillable water bottle. Wearing a hat, sunglasses, and light clothing can help you stay comfortable.
- Make sure to have travel insurance before you go. In general, don’t travel anywhere without travel insurance, including on your trip to El Salvador. Here’s the travel insurance I use.
The best time to travel to El Salvador
The best time to visit El Salvador is during the dry season, which runs from November to April. During this period, you’ll experience warm temperatures, plenty of sunshine, and little to no rain, making it ideal for outdoor activities like hiking, surfing, and exploring the beaches.
April tends to be the hottest month, with temperatures often reaching the high 30s°C (90s°F), especially in coastal areas. If you prefer slightly cooler temperatures, November to February is a great choice, with more moderate heat.
While the rainy season from May to October brings frequent afternoon downpours, the landscape is lush and green, offering a different kind of beauty. If you don’t mind occasional rain and want to avoid crowds, this can be a good time to visit, particularly for surfing, as the waves are bigger.
Overall, November to April offers the best weather conditions for most travelers.
Places to visit in El Salvador
While El Salvador is the smallest country in Central America, it can also be confusing trying to figure out how to map your trip between different cities so you can get the most out of your experience. There’s just a lot of things to do in El Salvador. During my trip, I visited four main places: San Salvador, Ataco, Cerro Verde National Park. See below my El Salvador itinerary.
Where to stay in El Salvador
For my trip to El Salvador, I stayed in four different hotels, each chosen as I traveled through various cities. Below are the three hotels I recommend for a similar multi-city stay.
Hyatt Centric Hotel – San Salvador
Located in the heart of San Salvador, this stylish hotel offers modern amenities, an excellent breakfast, and a rooftop pool with stunning views of the city. Perfect for exploring the capital with comfort and convenience.
Casa 1800 Cerro Verde
Nestled in the lush Cerro Verde region, this boutique hotel provides cozy accommodations with breathtaking mountain views. It’s an ideal spot for nature lovers, offering serene surroundings and easy access to nearby volcanoes. This was my favorite hotel during my trip. So incredibly special.
Boca Olas Resort and Villas
Situated in La Libertad near El Tunco Beach, this upscale resort combines comfort with a laid-back beach vibe. Enjoy spacious villas, a pool, and close access to some of El Salvador’s best surf spots. If you’re looking for a great spot to stay in El Tunco beach, this is the one.
Things to do in El Salvador
El Salvador may be small, but there sure is so much to do in that country. Here are my top recommendations on the best things to do in El Salvador. I have also added direct links to some of the tours I did.
Hike the Santa Ana Volcano
Climbing the Santa Ana Volcano (Volcán Ilamatepec) is a must-do for adventure seekers. The hike is moderately challenging, but reaching the summit is worth it for the breathtaking views of the turquoise crater lake and sweeping panoramas of Izalco Volcano, Lake Coatepeque, and, on clear days, the Pacific Ocean.
Try the Rainbow Slide at Picnic Steak House
For a fun and colorful experience, visit Picnic Steak House to try their famous Rainbow Slide. This unique attraction features a long slide where you can speed down a vibrant rainbow path with beautiful mountain views in the background. It’s a perfect spot for families, friends, and photo ops!
Go Sky Biking at Cafe Albania in Apaneca
Cafe Albania offers a thrilling and unique sky bike experience. Pedal across a wire suspended high above lush landscapes and coffee plantations, enjoying a combination of adrenaline and incredible views. It’s one of the most exciting ways to take in Apaneca’s natural beauty.
Explore the Mayan Ruins at Tazumal
Visit Tazumal in Chalchuapa to discover the history of El Salvador’s ancient Mayan civilization. These ruins showcase the country’s rich past, with preserved pyramids, plazas, and artifacts. It’s a fascinating way to connect with the cultural heritage of the region.
Tour a Coffee Factory in Ataco
El Salvador is known for its coffee, and Ataco in the Ruta de las Flores region is a fantastic place to experience it. Visit a local coffee factory to learn about the process from bean to cup, and sample some of the finest Salvadoran coffee while enjoying the charming small-town atmosphere.
Explore San Salvador, the Capital City
San Salvador is full of vibrant markets, historic sites, and cultural landmarks. Visit the Metropolitan Cathedral, explore the National Palace, and stroll through the local markets to experience Salvadoran daily life. Don’t miss the impressive Monument to the Divine Savior in Plaza El Salvador del Mundo.
Have lunch with a view at Crater Bistro
After hiking the Santa Ana Volcano or exploring Cerro Verde National Park, treat yourself to lunch at Crater Bistro. Known for its delicious food and stunning mountain views, this restaurant is a perfect spot to unwind and take in the natural beauty of the area.
Wander Through Ruta de las Flores
The Ruta de las Flores is a scenic route filled with colorful towns, coffee farms, artisan markets, and beautiful landscapes. Visit towns like Juayúa and Concepción de Ataco to see murals, enjoy local festivals, and experience the warm hospitality of the people along this vibrant route.
Explore the Mangroves of Jiquilisco Bay
Head to Jiquilisco Bay for a day of exploring El Salvador’s largest mangrove ecosystem. Enjoy a boat tour through the mangroves, spot wildlife like birds and iguanas, and even visit turtle nesting sites. It’s an amazing spot for nature lovers looking to experience the country’s coastal beauty.
Catch the sunset at El Tunco beach
El Tunco Beach is famous for its stunning sunsets and relaxed, surf-friendly vibe. Unwind on the beach, enjoy the golden-hour views, and join locals and travelers alike in watching the sun dip below the horizon.
As you can see, there is no shortage of things to do in El Salvador.
El Salvador Itinerary
Day One – Arrival Day! Touch down at El Salvador International Airport, located just outside San Salvador, the country’s bustling capital. Kick off your adventure by checking into the Hyatt Centric Hotel, a stylish and comfortable stay with a fantastic breakfast spread and a stunning rooftop pool overlooking the cityscape. Spend your afternoon settling in or exploring nearby neighborhoods for a taste of the city’s vibrant culture, food, and atmosphere.
Day Two – Adventure time! Begin with an early hike up Santa Ana Volcano (Volcán Ilamatepec), El Salvador’s highest peak, where a stunning turquoise crater lake awaits at the summit, along with panoramic views of Izalco Volcano and Lake Coatepeque. After this rewarding trek, relax with lunch at Crater Coffee and Bistro, known for great food and beautiful views.
Afterwards, check into Casa 1800 Cerro Verde, nestled in the scenic Cerro Verde area for a peaceful evening surrounded by nature.
Day Three – Immerse yourself in the colors and flavors of El Salvador! Begin your day exploring the Ruta de las Flores, a picturesque route known for its colorful murals, artisan markets, and coffee farms. Start with Nahuizalco, a town celebrated for its indigenous crafts and lively markets, then make your way to Ataco, a vibrant town filled with street art, quaint cafes, and handicraft shops.
One highlight of Ruta de las Flores is the Rainbow Slide at Picnic Steak House—a thrilling, rainbow-colored slide that offers stunning views as you slide down the hillside. It’s a must-try and a perfect way to add a bit of playful adventure to your day!
Day Four – Today, immerse yourself in El Salvador’s coffee culture with a coffee experience in Ataco. Take a tour of a local coffee farm, where you’ll learn about the process from bean to brew and taste some of the finest coffee El Salvador has to offer. Later, visit Tazumal Archaeological Park in Chalchuapa to explore impressive Mayan ruins, including ancient pyramids and plazas. Walking through this historical site gives you a glimpse into the region’s rich cultural past.
Day Five – Discover the natural beauty of Jiquilisco Bay with a scenic boat ride through its lush mangrove forests. These protected wetlands are home to a diverse ecosystem, including rare birds, iguanas, and other wildlife. Midway, stop by the Puerto Barillas Monkey Reserve to see playful spider monkeys up close. This day is all about connecting with El Salvador’s incredible biodiversity and coastal landscapes.
Day Six – Unwind and savor your last full day at El Tunco Beach, a popular surf spot with a laid-back vibe. Spend the day surfing, relaxing on the sandy shores, or simply enjoying the view. As the sun sets, soak in the magical colors over the ocean—an unforgettable end to your adventure. In the evening, make your way back to San Salvador to prepare for your departure.
Day Seven – Departure day. Head to El Salvador International Airport for your flight back home, taking with you unforgettable memories of this vibrant, diverse country.
Is El Salvador safe to travel to?
I totally get the concerns giving the bad press and media but personally, I found this country to be safe even as a solo traveler. During my trip, I felt secure as I explored different cities and regions of the country. The current president has implemented significant reforms and increased security measures, focusing on cracking down on crime and creating a safer environment for residents and visitors alike. While it’s always wise to stay vigilant and avoid certain areas at night, the efforts to improve safety have made El Salvador a more welcoming destination for tourists. So yes, I’ll say go for it, of course while being vigilant and smart as you would any other country you visit.
A few general travel safety tips below:
- Stay in Known Tourist Areas: Stick to popular tourist spots, especially at night, as these areas typically have a stronger security presence and are more frequented by travelers.
- Be Mindful of Valuables: Avoid displaying valuable items like jewelry, electronics, or large amounts of cash. Keep your belongings secure and use a money belt or anti-theft bag when exploring.
- Use Trusted Transportation: Opt for reputable taxi services, hotel-arranged rides, or rideshare apps rather than hailing taxis on the street. Public transportation can be crowded and may not be the safest choice in some areas.
- Keep Friends or Family Informed: Share your itinerary with someone back home, and stay connected through regular updates. This is especially helpful if you’re traveling solo.
- Stay Aware of Local Customs and Alerts: Keep up with local news, and be aware of any travel alerts or advisories. In some regions, it’s also best to travel with a guide or group for added safety and cultural insights.
Conclusion
I truly enjoyed my time in El Salvador and highly recommend adding it to your travel list. From stunning landscapes to vibrant towns, there’s so much to experience in this beautiful country. I hope this guide helps you plan your own unforgettable adventure. Thank you for reading, and happy travels!
Looking for more travel guides like this? Check this out.
